Termination – A Rare but Reachable Goal

Helping Prescribers Honor Mastery, Foster Purpose, and Prevent Complacency

Clinical Vignette

Mr. W is a 50-year-old man who carried a diagnosis of opioid use disorder for two decades.

He’s now been sober for 10 years, serves as a peer counselor, exercises regularly, and mentors youth in his community.

He says:
“That life isn’t even me anymore.”

This is Termination—not just the end of a behavior, but the embodiment of a new identity.
It’s rare, but when it happens, it deserves thoughtful, affirming support.

What is the Termination Stage?

Termination is the final stage of the Stages of Change model.
In this stage, the individual:

  • Has no temptation to return to the prior behavior

  • Experiences full confidence and self-efficacy

  • Has integrated the new behavior into their identity

  • Uses past struggles to help others or deepen their life purpose

Most people never formally reach this stage, but it can serve as an aspirational north star.

Goal for the Prescriber: Recognize Mastery, Reinforce Meaning, Prevent Drift

Your role at this stage is to:

  • Honor their transformation without idolizing it

  • Help them reflect on meaning, legacy, and contribution

  • Reinforce systems of accountability and renewal

  • Watch for hidden complacency, substitution patterns, or grief around loss of identity

Tool: Identity + Purpose Reflection Map

Invite your patient to reflect on:

1. Who they used to be
   “Tell me what you believed about yourself when things were challenging for you.”

2. Who they are now
   “Tell me one word that describes you today.”

3. What they want to give back
   “Tell me how you use what you’ve been through to help others or shape your future.”

This can be part of a closure session, annual check-in, or milestone celebration.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

🚫 Don’t assume nothing else needs attention
🚫 Don’t minimize the emotional complexity of mastery
🚫 Don’t confuse Termination with perfection

Instead, treat it as a sacred point of integration—a time to deepen awareness, gratitude, and contribution.

Scientific Citations

  • Prochaska, J. O., Norcross, J. C., & DiClemente, C. C. (1994). Changing for Good: The Revolutionary Program that Explains the Six Stages of Change and Teaches You How to Free Yourself from Bad Habits. Avon Books.

  • Lapsley, D. K., & Stey, P. C. (2011). Identity formation in adolescence. Handbook of Identity Theory and Research.

  • McAdams, D. P. (2001). The psychology of life stories. Review of General Psychology, 5(2), 100–122.

  • Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2012). Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change. Guilford Press. 

Reflection Prompt

  • “Do I make space to honor my patients’ transformation—or do I quickly move on?”

  • “How can I celebrate without putting someone on a pedestal?”

  • “What does ‘freedom’ look like for this patient—and how can I support it?”

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Deepening the Stages of Change – A Roadmap for Mastery

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Maintenance – Preventing Relapse and Rebuilding Quickly When It Happens